Canal issue in Sindh has ignited a firestorm of anti-canal protests in Sindh, with thousands rallying against a federal plan to build six new canals on the Indus River. These Sindh protests against canals are more than just demonstrations—they’re a desperate cry to save the province’s lifeline. But what’s driving this unrest, and why should you care?
What’s the Canal Issue in Sindh?
The controversy stems from the Green Pakistan Initiative, a $3.3 billion project to irrigate Punjab’s Cholistan desert with six new canals. Launched in 2023, the plan aims to boost food security but has sparked outrage in Sindh, a province dependent on the Indus River for 80% of its agriculture and drinking water.
Critics warn that diverting water could devastate Sindh’s economy, dry up fertile lands, and destroy the Indus Delta’s fragile ecosystem. With 72% of Sindh’s population relying on groundwater, the stakes couldn’t be higher.
Critical Fact: The Indus Delta has lost 92% of its freshwater, endangering mangroves and fisheries vital to Pakistan’s environment.
Why Are Anti-Canal Protests in Sindh Growing?
The Sindh protest against canals has united farmers, students, lawyers, and even political heavyweights like the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP). Since November 2024, rallies, sit-ins, and highway blockades have swept the province. Key moments include:
December 2024: Jamaat-e-Islami’s “Save River, Save Sindh” march.
March 2025: PPP-led protests and a lawyers’ rally from Sindh High Court.
April 2025: Province-wide strikes and court boycotts.
Protesters demand a halt to the canal project, transparent impact assessments, and respect for Sindh’s water rights under the 1991 Water Accord. Tensions have flared, with reports of police crackdowns, including teargas and abductions of activists.
The canal issue in Sindh threatens more than just water supply. If the canals proceed, experts predict:
Economic Collapse: Sindh’s agriculture, employing 37% of Pakistan’s workforce, could crumble.
Ecological Disaster: The Indus Delta faces further degradation, worsening seawater intrusion.
Political Fallout: The PPP may exit the federal coalition, shaking Pakistan’s government.
Can This Sindh Canal Crisis Be Resolved?
The federal government insists the canals won’t reduce Sindh’s water share, but trust is low. Sindh’s Chief Minister Murad Ali Shah claims the project is stalled, yet federal minister Ahsan Iqbal vows to push forward. Talks are underway, but protesters demand action, not promises.
Environmentalists suggest alternatives like the Diamer-Bhasha Dam or modern irrigation tech to meet Cholistan’s needs without harming Sindh. Will Pakistan find a balance, or is a bigger conflict looming?
The canal issue in Sindh is a wake-up call for Pakistan’s water management. As Sindh protests against canals grow louder, the nation watches to see if dialogue can avert disaster. Stay tuned for updates on this
