The Indian Air Force (IAF) has experienced a staggering number of casualties due to routine aerial accidents, with the fatalities among pilots being 30 times higher than those during the Kargil War. Over the past 30 years (1995-2025), India has witnessed significant losses in its air force, raising serious concerns about the operational readiness and safety standards of its aviation fleet.
Indian Air Force Suffers 534 Accidents and 152 Pilot Casualties
According to an in-depth study, the Indian Air Force has lost 152 pilots in 534 accidents over the last three decades. The MiG-21, a core aircraft in the Indian Air Force’s fleet, has borne the brunt of these mishaps. In total, 285 MiG-21 aircraft were destroyed, resulting in the tragic loss of 170 pilots and 40 civilians.
Impact on Operational Readiness and Safety Standards
Defense experts have raised alarm over the alarming frequency of these accidents, pointing to serious flaws in the operational preparedness and safety protocols of the Indian Air Force. The high accident rate is seen as a reflection of inadequate policies, leading to the erosion of India’s defense system’s effectiveness. The frequent crashes have highlighted the need for stricter safety measures and operational reforms.
Pakistan Air Force Achievements Amidst Tensions
Amid the ongoing tensions between India and Pakistan, the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) has shown remarkable resilience, with numerous successful operations in downing Indian aircraft.
- First Aerial Victory: On April 10, 1959, Pakistan Air Force achieved its first aerial victory by downing an Indian Air Force Canberra aircraft in Rawalpindi.
- 1965 War: During the 1965 Indo-Pakistan War, PAF successfully attacked the Pathankot Air Base, destroying 13 Indian aircraft and establishing its dominance in the region.
- Kargil Conflict: During the 1999 Kargil conflict, PAF downed several Indian fighter jets, resulting in the deaths of 16 Indian personnel.
- Balakot Airstrike Response: In February 2019, following India’s aerial strike on Balakot, Pakistan responded by shooting down an Indian MiG-21 aircraft on February 27, capturing the pilot, Abhinandan Varthaman.
Recent Escalation: May 7, 2025
In a recent escalation on May 7, 2025, India launched airstrikes targeting Pakistan. However, Pakistan’s response was swift and effective. The Pakistan Air Force downed five Indian aircraft, dealing a severe blow to India’s aerial operations.
The alarming rise in aircraft accidents in the Indian Air Force, combined with the growing success of the Pakistan Air Force in responding to Indian airstrikes, raises serious questions about India’s air combat readiness. With pilot casualties outpacing the losses in wars like the Kargil conflict, it is clear that India must take immediate steps to overhaul its aviation safety standards and operational protocols to ensure the safety and efficiency of its air force. The growing military tensions between India and Pakistan further emphasize the need for strong and reliable defense capabilities in the region.
 has experienced a staggering number of casualties due to routine aerial accidents, with the fatalities among pilots being 30 times higher than those during the Kargil War. Over the past 30 years (1995-2025), India has witnessed significant losses in its air force, raising serious concerns about the operational readiness and safety standards of its aviation fleet.){kind=link}