Bangladesh Air Force is at a critical juncture in its Multi Role Combat Aircraft (MRCA) program, with the Eurofighter Typhoon and Chengdu J-10C emerging as top contenders for its next fighter jet. Recently, the BAF Chief experienced a high-stakes flight in a Eurofighter Typhoon, equipped with the advanced Captor-E AESA radar, hosted by Italy’s Leonardo. This bold move signals Europe’s renewed push in Bangladesh’s decade-long quest to modernize its air fleet, a decision that could reshape South Asia’s aerial power dynamics.
The Bangladesh Air Force new fighter jet selection pits the European-built Typhoon, backed by the UK, Germany, Italy, and Spain, against China’s cost-effective, battle-tested J-10C “Vigorous Dragon.” The Typhoon’s recent demonstration included air combat maneuvers, radar tests, and tactical simulations, showcasing its cutting-edge technology. Leonardo sweetened the deal with offers of C-130J support and AgustaWestland helicopters, positioning Europe as a comprehensive defense partner. However, China’s J-10C, armed with the PL-15 missile and WS-10C engine, aligns with Bangladesh’s existing Chinese-supplied systems, offering seamless integration and affordability.
Dhaka’s choice is more than a procurement decision; it’s a geopolitical statement. Opting for the Typhoon, especially during Italy’s anticipated 2025 state visit, could signal a pivot toward Western alliances, countering China’s growing influence in South Asia. Conversely, selecting the J-10C would deepen Bangladesh’s military ties with Beijing, following Pakistan’s lead in deploying this “Rafale Killer.” For India, a J-10C-equipped Bangladesh Air Force could intensify regional tensions, given unverified claims of Pakistan’s J-10C downing Indian assets. India’s Rafale, while superior, is sidelined due to its use by the Indian Air Force, Bangladesh’s rival.
The MRCA program, launched in 2017, aims to replace the BAF’s ageing F-7 interceptors. Air Chief Marshal Hasan Mahmud Khan has emphasized modernization urgency, with the J-10C currently leading due to cost and familiarity. Yet, the Typhoon’s advanced capabilities keep it in the race. This decision will not only redefine the Bangladesh Air Force’s new fighter jet capabilities but also influence regional dynamics, with Pakistan and India closely watching. As Dhaka nears its verdict, the choice between European innovation and Chinese reliability will shape Bangladesh’s strategic future.
 program, with the Eurofighter Typhoon and Chengdu J-10C emerging as top contenders for its next fighter jet. Recently, the BAF Chief experienced a high-stakes flight in a Eurofighter Typhoon, equipped with the advanced Captor-E AESA radar, hosted by Italy’s Leonardo. This bold move signals Europe’s renewed push in Bangladesh’s decade-long quest to modernize its air fleet, a decision that could reshape South Asia’s aerial power dynamics.){kind=link}