Former Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina Wajid’s 15-year rule ended amid anti-government protests, leading to her resignation. After stepping down, she fled to India with her sister, planning to stay until they received political asylum in London.
Following her departure, Bangladeshi Army Chief General Waqar Uz Zaman addressed the nation, confirming her resignation and the formation of an interim government. Indian news agencies reported that the 76-year-old Sheikh Hasina Wajid arrived in India on a C-130 aircraft, landing at the Hindon Air Force Base near New Delhi. She met with Indian National Security Advisor Ajit Doval upon arrival.
The question arises: why did Sheikh Hasina Wajid choose India after resigning? India has long been a significant supporter of Hasina Wajid, fostering strong ties between the two countries. Bangladesh shares a 4,000-kilometer border with several northeastern Indian states, which have faced insurgencies for decades. A friendly government in Dhaka has helped manage these security issues.
According to a BBC report, Sheikh Hasina Wajid’s government took action against anti-Indian militant groups in Bangladesh, securing Delhi’s support. Despite opposition, she maintained a strong relationship between Dhaka and Delhi.
India has also become Bangladesh’s largest trading partner in South Asia. During the Awami League’s governance from 1971 to 1975, then from 1996, and from 2009 to 2024, numerous agreements were signed. These included the Ganges River Treaty, establishing a land border, and commencing bus services between the two nations. Bangladesh has emerged as one of the fastest-growing economies in Asia, alongside India.