Muslims worldwide observe the significant day of Ashura, drawing inspiration from the traditions of Prophet Mohammed. This day of fasting holds deep spiritual importance, offering believers the chance to seek forgiveness for their past sins. Let’s explore the historical and cultural significance of Ashura, as well as its association with moments of gratitude and mourning in Islamic history.
Fasting on Ashura: A Day of Seeking Forgiveness:
On the 10th day of Muharram in the Hijri calendar, Muslims have the option to fast on Ashura. This practice is not mandatory like fasting during Ramadan, but it holds a special place in the hearts of believers. By emulating the Prophet Mohammed’s observance of Ashura, Muslims hope to expiate their sins from the previous year and seek forgiveness from Allah.
A Day of Historical Connections:
Ashura is intertwined with historical events and stories that hold deep religious significance for Muslims. According to Islamic scholar Sahih Bukhari, when the Prophet Mohammed arrived in Madinah, he discovered the Jews fasting on Ashura. When he inquired about the reason, they explained that it was the day Allah saved the children of Israel from their enemies, and Prophet Musa (Moses) fasted on this day as an act of gratitude. Impressed by this, Prophet Mohammed also fasted on Ashura and encouraged fellow Muslims to join him in honoring Prophet Musa.
Additionally, Ashura marks the day when Allah saved Prophet Nuh (Noah) and his companions in the Ark, and when Allah accepted the repentance of Prophet Adam after his exile from Paradise. These events remind Muslims of the importance of faith, gratitude, and seeking forgiveness from the Almighty.
Commemorating the Martyrdom of Hussain bin Ali:
For some Muslims, Ashura is also a day of mourning as it coincides with the tragic event of the martyrdom of Hussain bin Ali, the beloved grandson of the Prophet Mohammed. In 680 AD, Hussain, along with his devoted companions, faced a battle in Karbala, where they were killed. This event is deeply mourned by many Muslims, and Ashura serves as a solemn occasion to remember the sacrifice and courage of Hussain.
A Sacred Month in the Islamic Calendar:
Muharram, the first month of the Hijri calendar, holds a special place in the Islamic faith. Alongside Ashura, three other months – Dhu Al Qadah, Dhu Al Hijjah, and Rajab – are considered sacred. During Muharram, Muslims reflect on the significance of the events and lessons from the past, seeking to strengthen their faith and spirituality.
Observing Ashura:
On the day of Ashura, Muslims typically fast, with some choosing to fast for two consecutive days, Friday and Saturday. This act of self-discipline and devotion allows believers to reflect on their actions, seek forgiveness, and renew their commitment to Allah.
Ashura is a spiritually significant day for Muslims, allowing them to seek forgiveness for their past sins and reflect on the teachings and sacrifices of their prophets and revered figures. This day of fasting holds deep historical connections and serves as a moment of both gratitude and mourning in the Islamic calendar. As Muslims around the world observe Ashura, it remains a time of introspection, spiritual growth, and remembrance of the rich religious heritage.
